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Environmental From wetland conservation to pollution tracking, GIS/GPS/RS technologies combine to gather sensitive environmental data. This data can be reviewed to determine current pollution, wildlife or rainfall levels, and the impact to the surroundings. Using these technologies, environmental industries can collect information, allowing a better understanding of the state of the environment in order to facilitate more efficient management of pollution, water resources, and other environmental programs. Forestry Forest management is a big issue because of its global effect. Proper management of forest resources is necessary for quality lumber and paper products, and most importantly cleaner air. With GIS/GPS/RS technologies, forest managers and the lumber industry can collect valuable data, facilitating improved forest management. Mining Using satellite imagery enables mining companies to scout for mineral deposits before doing site exploration. Petroleum Discovering new sources of petroleum ahead of the competition is one of the keys to staying successful in the petroleum industry. Remote Sensing can help evaluate the potential for oil in promising locations. Precision Farming Imagery is normally employed for three primary purposes in the farming industry: Crop Assessment—Determination of the status of a crop (where is it located, how much, what type, etc.). - Management and Intervention—Management decisions within the growing season based upon the information extracted including crop stress, water distribution, disease, etc.
- Remediation—Using imagery-derived information to alter growing strategy either before or after a growing season, e.g., soil analysis to determine mineral leaching and optimal crop type for that soil.
Utilities/Telecommunications Allows utilities and telecommunication providers to solve complex problems including identification of exposed power grids and optimum placement of wireless communications. Government GIS/GPS/RS applications allow governments to collect and examine data on traffic flows, population growth, economy, tax rates, voting participation and much more. This information allows governments to make better decisions concerning tax adjustments, zoning, voting precinct boundaries and new road construction. The defense and intelligence use imagery for target mapping and strategic planning. Urban Planning/Real Estate Facilitates identification of urban infrastructure to permit urban planners and real estate companies to show the correlation of roads, police and fire, shopping, and recreation in an area.
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